近代两湖地区居民文化性格的形成及其特征

On Local Residents' Cultural Personality and Its Form Elements in the Modern Times in Hubei and Hunan Region

文化性格是一定文化区域内居民长期形成的、共同的、普遍的、相对稳定的,同时又具有历史延续性的价值观念、心理倾向和精神追求,以及与之相应的社会行为习惯方式。近代两湖地区居民的文化性格基于悠久的楚文化传统涵化,同时,在社会动荡背景中的明清移民影响下和近代西方文明的冲击下,出现了一些变异,其文化性格主要表现为既爱国爱乡又崇尚革新、既包容开放又经世致用、既机智狡巧又刚悍劲直、既尚武好勇又多元并存,而这些文化性格的形成则是地理生存环境、楚文化传统、宗法血缘传承、明清移民、经济社会发展、近代西方文化的冲击与影响等因素合力的结果。

Cultural personality is a certain culture in the region long- established social groups, the common, universal, relatively stable, while the values of historical continuity, psychological tendencies, physical and spiritual pursuit, and the corresponding social behavior. Local residents of modern culture and character in Hubei and Hunan region had a patriotic love the main township, advocating innovation, was compatible with open, practical statecraft, cunning clever wit, just defended by the King straight, martial brave, the coexistence of diverse characteristics of modern culture and character in Hubei and Hunan region the formation of local residents was from the geographical environment, cultural traditions, blood transmission, migration flows, political system, social psychology, as well as other external factors that force Results.