424例血液透析患者睡眠状况的人口学特征分析

Analysis on Demography Character of Sleep Quality Among 424 Hemodialysis Patients

目的:通过对424例血液透析患者睡眠状况的社会人口学特征分析,为临床治疗护理提供信息。方法:采用便利取样,使用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表及自设的一般情况调查表调查中山大学附属第一医院等7家医院424例维持性血液透析患者的人口学特征及睡眠状况。结果:有93.2%的患者PSQI总分≥5分,不同性别、婚姻状况的患者睡眠质量指数差异无统计学意义,而不同年龄、文化程度、经济收入及不同职业的患者得分差异有统计学意义。结论:血液透析患者睡眠质量指数得分比国外研究的水平高,不同的年龄、职业、文化程度、经济收入对患者的睡眠有一定的影响,应采取相应的措施。

Objective：To analysis the demography character of sleep quality among424 hemodialysis patients.Methods：We used convenience sample method to choose 424 uremia patients who live on hemodialysis in the first affiliated hospital of sun yat-sen university,et al seven hospital.Demographic data form and Pittsburgh sleep quality index were used in this investigation.Results：395 subjects’（93.2%）PSQI score was above 5.The difference between gender 、marital status were not statistically significant for sleep quality,but it were statistically significant among different age groups,economic income,education background and occupation.Conclusion：Hemodialysis patients’ PSQI score is higher than subjects overseas.The sleep quality could be influenced by age,economic income,education background and occuation.We suggest that effective management strategies should be relieve the quality of patients.