世界银行的环境政策及其对环境法发展的启示——搭建环保与扶贫的桥梁被引量：3

Environmental Policies of World Bank and Its Inspiration to the Development of Environmental Law:Linking Environmental Protection with Poverty Alleviation

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摘要 "先脱贫,再解决环境问题"抑或"先保护环境,再解决贫困问题"都是徒劳无功的假命题。如何搭建环境保护与扶贫之间的桥梁,关系到环境保护目的的真正实现,是民生法治观指导下环境法的发展方向。以消除世界贫困为终极目标的世界银行在扶贫实践的过程中意识到扶贫与环境保护的高度关联性以及环境政策及其实施对减缓贫困的积极作用,逐步将"环境保护"纳入其主流工作并实现了双赢。世界银行的环境政策为环境法的发展提供了有益的启示,包括坚持"以人为本"的可持续发展观、开拓环境法的益贫功能以及设立重在"赋权"的制度体系等等,实现环保与扶贫之间的良性互助。 Neither ＂out of poverty first, and then solve environmental problems＂ nor ＂first to procect the environment, and then solve the problem of poverty＂ are true proposition. How to link environmental protection with poverty alleviation is vital to achieve the purpose of environmental protection, and it represents the development direction of environmental law under the guide of rule of livelihood. World Bank whose ultimate goal is to eliminate poverty in the world has realized a high degree of relevance between poverty alleviation and environmental protection and the positive role of environmental policies and its implementation in poverty alleviation, and has gradually brought ＂environmental protection＂ into their mainstream work and achieve a win-win situation. The environmental policies of World Bank provides some useful inspiration for the development of environmental law, including to persist in ＂people-oriented＂ sustainable development concept, to develop pro-poor function of environmental law and the establishment of systems which focuses on empowerment, which are useful for achieving mutual assistance between environmental protection and poverty reduction.

作者任世丹

机构地区西南政法大学

出处《生态经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第8期29-32,38,共5页 Ecological Economy

基金国家社会科学基金项目"生态保护与利益补偿法律机制问题研究"(03CFX013)阶段性成果西南政法大学青年学术创新团队"我国环境执法的理论与实践"(XZQNCXTD2011-12)支持

关键词贫困环境问题世界银行的环境政策益贫功能赋权 poverty environmental issues environmental policies of World Bank pro-poor function empowerment

分类号 F831 [经济管理—金融学]

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