从生态伦理的视角论对海岛的保护

On Island Protection from the Perspective of Ecological Ethics

海岛是海洋生态系统的有机体,有其生态价值,这是保护海岛的生态伦理前提;从人类与海岛的关系来讲,使海岛生态功能的演化向有利于人类生存的生态系统演化,这是海岛保护的生态伦理的核心;从人与人的关系来讲,保护海岛是单个人对整个人类应尽的生态义务,这是海岛保护生态伦理的价值选择。生态义务是单个人对人类整体的义务。

The Island is the organism of a marine ecological system, has its ecological value, which is to protect the island＇s ecological ethics premise. From the relationship between human and the island, the island ecological function evolution is conducive to human survival in the evolution of ecosystem, which is the island protection ecological ethics core. From the relationship between man and man, the protection of island is a single person should do the ecological obligation for the whole of mankind, which is the island protection value choice of ecological ethics. Ecological obligation is individually on the entirety of human obligations.