中国区域金融差异对经济发展的影响——基于空间经济学FC模型的实证分析

The Economic Influence of Differences in Regional Financial Development Based on the Empirical Analysis of the FC Model of Spatial Economics

中国区域经济发展不平衡,很大程度上是由于金融发展水平存在差异性。结合空间经济学非对称FC模型的理论,构建区域金融差异影响的实证模型,并用面板数据模型进行检验,从一个新的视角来分析区域金融差异对经济发展的影响。结论表明,东部和西部区域金融发展对区域经济发展的影响具有积极的推动作用,中部区域金融水平的影响不显著。交易成本的降低将促使东部地区经济发展,却会使得中西部地区的经济出现衰退现象。另外,劳动力要素、政府政策支持和科研技术水平的提高也是推动我国经济发展的主要动力。

The imbalance of China’s regional economic development is largely due to the difference in regional financial development.Combed with the spatial economics asymmetric FC model,a model has been constructed to estimate the influences of the differences in regional financial development,then panel data are used to test the model.The results show that the regional financial development of the east area and of the west area has a positive role in promoting the impact on regional economic development,while the financial influence of the mid area is not significant.The reduction of transaction cost will promote regional economy development of the east area,but will lead the economy of the middle area and the west area to recession.In addition,labor,government policy support and the technological level will promote the economic development of our country.