河南三门峡市企业退休职工脂肪肝患病及相关因素分析

Analysis on Prevalence of Fatty Liver and Its Relevant Factors Among Retired Enterprise-employees in Sanmenxia,Henan Province

目的了解河南三门峡市企业退休职工脂肪肝患病及其相关因素。方法采用普查方法对32家企业退休职工进行体检。结果体检7 459名,脂肪肝患病率34.31%,其中男性患病率28.93%,女性37.12%,女性明显高于男性(P<0.05)。超重、肥胖、糖尿病人群脂肪肝患病率明显高于正常对照(P<0.05)。轻、中、重度脂肪肝人群,随着脂肪肝程度的加重,患者的血糖、血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶、甘油三酯、总胆固醇水平逐渐升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论河南三门峡市企业退休职工脂肪肝患病率较高,女性、超重、肥胖、糖尿病人群更易患脂肪肝,应针对易患人群开展有效的三级预防。

Objective To investigate the prevalence of fatty liver and its related factors among retired enterprise-employees in Sanmenxia,Henan Province.Methods With the overall survey method,physical examination and experimental detection were performed in the retired of 32 enterprises in Sanmenxia,Henan City.Results A total of 7,459 employees participated in the study,and the prevalence rate of fatty liver was 34.31%.The prevalence rate of female（37.12%） was significantly higher than that of male（28.93%）,（P0.05）.The prevalence rates of fatty liver in employees with overweight,obesity and diabetes mellitus were all significantly higher than that of normal controls（P0.05）.With the degree of fatty liver aggravation,the levels of blood sugar,serum alanine aminotransferase,triglyceride,and total cholesterol in employees with light,medium,and heavy fatty liver were gradually increased,and the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions The prevalence rate of fatty liver of retired enterprise-employees in Sanmenxia is higher.Female,overweight,obesity,and diabetes employees are more likely to have fatty liver.Tertiary prevention should be carried out among the susceptible.