人性化护理对胸外科护理质量影响的研究

Study on Effect of Humanistic Nursing Care on Quality of Thoracic Surgical Nursing

目的分析探讨人性化护理在胸外科手术患者护理中的效果,评价人性化护理在提高胸外科护理质量中的应用价值。方法胸外科择期手术住院的患者共120例,按入院的先后顺序随机分为对照组60例和试验组60例,对照组进行胸外科手术常规护理,试验组在对照组的基础上加以人性化的护理,对护理后两组患者的满意度、护理质量评分、平均住院天数及并发症的发生率分别进行比较并分析。结果本研究显示试验组胸外科患者的满意度及患者对护理质量的评分与对照组相比较,都有很大的提高,其差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组胸外科患者的平均住院时间及并发症的发生率均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在对胸外科患者的护理中加入人性化的护理,不仅可以提高胸外科医护人员的护理质量,而且还可以很大程度的提高胸外科患者的满意度,使"以患者为中心"的护理宗旨得到了更好的体现,值得在胸外科护理及整个医学中推广应用。

Objective To analyze and explore the effectiveness of humanistic nursing care on patients with thoracic surgery,and to evaluate the application value of humanistic nursing care in improving the quality of thoracic surgical nursing care.Methods A total of 120 inpatients scheduled for thoracic surgery were randomly divided into control group and experiment group（eachn=60） according to the order of admission.Routine nursing care was taken in control group,while additional humanistic nursing care was applied in experiment group.The satisfaction degree,the score of care quality,the average days of hospitalization,and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.Results As compared with control group,the satisfaction degree and the score of care quality in experiment group were significantly improved,and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.The average days of hospitalization and the incidence of complications in experiment group were significantly lower than those in control group,and the differences were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusions Applying humanistic nursing care in patients with thoracic surgery can not only improve the nursing quality of medical professionals,but significantly increase the satisfaction degree of patients with thoracic surgery.It has better shown the holistic nursing connotation of ＂patient-centered nursing＂,and is worthy of being popularized in thoracic surgical nursing care and other treatments.