新浦方言词汇散论

A Study on the Vocabulary of Xinpu Dialect

新浦方言是江淮官话中一个非常富有特色的方言分支,承载着方言演变类型研究的典型特色,也拥有方言接触研究的重要价值。与普通话相比,新浦方言有许多显著的特点,在词形上有双音节词语的单音节化和多音节化、同素逆序等特点;在词法上运用重叠、附加等手段。

Xinpu dialect is a very distinctive branch of dialects along the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers. It is a good object of study for the evolution of dialect types with great significance of theoretical research. Com-pared with Mandarin, it has the following characteristics. In terms of morphology, most of the two-sylla-ble words in it are converted into monosyllabic or polysyllabic ones, and most of the isomorphic mor-phemes are inversed. In terms of word combination, there are extensive uses of overlapping and word addi- tions.