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肿瘤相关巨噬细胞在肿瘤发展中的作用 被引量:3

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摘要 人体有一种可刺激巨噬细胞和树突细胞等抗原递呈细胞增殖、分化和成熟的细胞因子—粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子GM-CSF,用GM-CSF基因修饰树突状细胞制成GVAX瘤苗,可在患者肿瘤周围分泌GM-CSF,吸引大量多核细胞、巨噬细胞和树突细胞聚集浸润,进而溶解、杀灭肿瘤细胞。试验表明,其对前列腺癌、肺癌、胰腺癌、肾脏肿瘤及黑素瘤等都具有抗癌活性。因而阐明巨噬细胞的不同分化机制可能会为未来肿瘤的治疗开辟一条新的途径。本文就巨噬细胞的异质性及其在肿瘤发展中作用的研究进展做一综述。
作者 智敏
出处 《中外医疗》 2012年第12期186-187,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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