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颅内外侧裂区蛛网膜囊肿显微手术及其改进(附5例报道)

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摘要 目的探讨外侧裂区蛛网膜囊肿的显微手术方式可行性改进。方法 2例儿童和3例成人的外侧裂区蛛网膜囊肿,行显微手术切除囊肿,术中可见囊肿与周围的蛛网膜下腔不通;术中不仅切除囊肿包膜,并将囊肿与基底池、颈内动脉池充分沟通;并且进一步打通囊肿与外侧裂末梢,囊肿与额叶周围蛛网膜下腔通路,使脑脊液进入囊肿后,可以进入囊肿周围的蛛网膜下腔,恢复脑脊液的正常循环,达到治疗颅内外侧裂区蛛网膜囊肿,减少囊肿复发。结果 5例病人随访15个月到7年,定期复查头颅CT和头颅MR;3例囊腔消失,2例缩小。1例伴有癫痫的病人发作次数明显减少,3例有头疼病人,头疼消失。结论对于年轻和儿童的外侧裂蛛网膜囊肿,切除囊肿包膜和沟通囊肿与颈内动脉池和基底池,而且沟通囊肿与周围的蛛网膜下腔,减少囊肿复发,获得良好的手术效果。
出处 《立体定向和功能性神经外科杂志》 2012年第3期175-177,共3页 Chinese Journal of Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
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