信息伦理规范实现的社会监督机制

Social Supervising Mechanism to the Realizing of Information Ethic Principles

信息伦理规范的实现主要依赖于信息活动主体的道德自律,但是道德自律是有一定限度的,尤其是在信息活动主体的道德觉悟不是很高的情况下以及在虚拟性、匿名性、隐蔽性网络环境里。所以,信息伦理规范的实现需要社会舆论、信息伦理委员会和赏罚机制等社会监督机制作为道德自律的必要补充,一方面它是信息伦理规范实现的最基本保证,另一方面促使信息活动主体由他律走向自律。

The realizing of information ethic principles lies mainly in the moral self - discipline of information acting sub- jects, however, the moral self - discipline is finite, especially in the instance that the moral consciousness of information acting sub- jects is no high and in the network circumstance that is fictitious, innominate and covert. So, the realizing of information ethic prin- ciples needs social consensus, information ethic committee and the mechanism of rewards and punishments - which form the social supervising mechanism --as the necessary supply, for in one hand this is the basic guarantee to the realizing of information ethic principles, and in another this could push the information acting subjects become self- discipline but not heteronomy.