论五四时期知识分子对劳动问题的认识

Intellectual Understanding of Labor Issue in the Period of May Fourth Movement

五四时期 ,知识分子在中国近现代历史上首次提出劳动问题。对什么是劳动问题、中国有没有劳动问题以及怎样解决劳动问题都表示了不同观点和立场 ,反映出资产阶级改良主义、无政府主义与马克思主义的对立。五四时期知识分子重视劳动问题 ,是欧洲工人运动发展在中国的反映 ,同时也是五四新文化运动民主观念深入的必然结果。劳动问题的提出 ,不仅使新文化运动走向深入 。

During the period of May Fourth Movement ,the intellectual raised the issue of labor for the first time in the modern history of China . It coutained three parts :What's the issue of labor ,was there the issue of labor or not in China and how to solve this issue ,which showed different views and positious ,reflected the oppose of Bougeois reformism ,Anarchism and Marxism . Labor issue's being took seriously by the intellectual in this period was not only the reflection of the development of movements of European working class in China , but also the mexorable result of the wide spread of democratic concept in the course of the New Culture Movement . The raise of labor issue leaded the New Culture Movement to deepen , in the meantime made Chinese advanced intellectual approach Marxism.