角色重塑:公有制与市场经济相结合及其主导作用——上海国资国企改革开放30年的回顾和前瞻

Role Reshaping:The Combination of the State Ownership and Market Economy and Its Leading Role—Past and Future of Shanghai State-owned Enterprises Reform and Opening-up

上海国资国企改革开放30年是角色重塑的30年,是从高度集中的计划经济体制中工厂化、实物化和行政化而发挥主体作用的传统国资国企,经过改革开放,重塑成为现代市场经济中公司化、资本化和市场化而发挥主导作用的新型国资国企。其间,既有中间过渡类型,又有直接创设类型。这些转变,对推动上海率先转变经济体制、率先建成小康社会、振兴地方开放经济、实现城市功能转换等发挥了举足轻重的作用;反映了国资国企发展改革的时代特征,坚持了社会主义公有制经济为主的中国特色,体现了上海30年改革开放和经济社会发展的地方特点;表明社会主义公有制能与现代市场经济相结合,并且能在开放市场经济中有效发挥主导作用。

Shanghai state-owned enterprises 30 years of reform and opening-up is reshaping role in 30 years,after the reform and open policy,from traditional stateowned enterprises playing the main role which is highly concentrated planned economic,factory,materialized and administrative to become the new state-owned enterprises playing a leading role of modern and open company of market economy,capitalization and marketization.During die period,there are both transitional type and the direct creating type which played an important role in promoting the transformation of Shanghai economic system,taking the lead in building a well-off society,promoting local open economy,realizing the function of the city convert;Reflect the era characteristics of development and reform of the state-owned enterprises,adhere to the socialist public economy with the Chinese characteristics,embody the local characteristics of Shanghai 30 years reform and opening up and economic and social development;show that the socialist state ownership can combine with the modern market economy,and can play a leading role in the open market economy effectively.