小切口非超声乳化摘除术治疗老年白内障效果观察

Study the Effect of Small Incision Non-phacoemulsification Removal for Senile Cataract

目的:探讨老年白内障小切口非超声乳化摘除术的治疗效果。方法:选取老年白内障患者700例,随机分为有可比性的两组,其中对照组330例,给与小切口超声乳化术;观察组370例,给与小切口非超声乳化术。结果:观察组患者术后3d视力明显优于对照组,并发症明显少于对照组,两组患者比较差异明显(P<0.05);术后1个月视力及术后散光情况两组患者比较差异不明显,无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:小切口非超声乳化摘除术应用于老年性白内障治疗在降低手术成本的同时可以获得较小的手术切口及良好的治疗效果,且手术容易操作,适宜在基层进行推广。

Objective： To investigate the treatment of senile cataract by small incision non-phacoemul- sification. Method： 700 cases of senile cataract patients were randomly divided into the two groups of corn- parability, 330 cases in the control group were given the small-incision phacoemulsification, while the observation group of 370 cases were given the small incision non-phacoemulsification. Result： Visual acuit the patients in the the observation group after were significantly better than the control group after operation, the complications was significantly less than the control group, There were significantly different between two groups （ P 〈0.05 ） ; There＇s no statistical significance in visual acuity and astigmatism （ P〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： The non-phacoemulsification with small incision in the treatment of senile cataract can not only reduce the costs but also with a smaller incision and good therapeutic effect, It is easy to operate and suitable for promotion at the primary hospital.