老年消化性溃疡患者生存质量调查

Survey on life quality of peptic ulcer older than 60 years

目的了解老年消化性溃疡患者生存质量现状，探讨其可能影响因素，为提高老年消化性溃疡患者生存质量和开展有效干预提供参考。方法采用SF-36生存质量量表和评价方法，分别对年龄≥60岁老年消化性溃疡患者和一般老年人进行面对面问卷调查。结果广州市番禺区年龄≥60岁老年人群中，消化性溃疡患者的生理功能、生理职能、总体健康、机体活力、社会功能、情感职能和精神健康等7个维度的生存质量评分均低于一般老年人，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。相同性别比较显示，男性和女性消化性溃疡患者在生理功能、总体健康、机体活力和精神健康等4个维度均低于一般老年人；此外，女性患者在生理职能维度也低于一般老年人，差异均有显著性（P〈0．05）。不同性别的老年消化性溃疡患者在生理功能、躯体疼痛和总体健康等3个维度评分均低于其他老年人，差异有显著性（P〈0．05）。结论广州市番禺区年龄≥60岁老年消化性溃疡患者的生存质量较一般老年人低，应增加社会支持力度，提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To study the status of the life quality （QOL） of the peptic ulcer older than 60 years in Panyu district of Guangzhou city and to find the solutions of the peptic ulcer old health problem reasonable method. Methods A questionnaire based on SF-36 QOL questionnaire was developed and used in the survey. Respectively age ≥ 60 years old patients with peptic ulcers and General face-to-face survey of older persons. Results In age ≥ 60 years older crowd, Panyu, Guangzhou, the QOL scores in PF, RP, GH, VT, SF, RE, MH domains were lower than the General elderty peopte, there were significant differences （P〈 0.05）. Same gender comparison shows that male and female patients with PF, GH, VT, RE domains were less than the General older persons. Furthermore, in PF in patients with female dimension is also lower than the General elderly people, there were significant differences （P〈 0.05）. Different genders in elderly patients with peptic ulcer of PF BP, and GH score were lower than other older persons, there were significant differences （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions In Panyu district of Guangzhou city, the QOL of peptic ulcer older than 60 years were lower than the General elderly people, and should increase social support, improve the quality of life of patients.