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重视和正确评估术后肌肉松弛残余 被引量:4

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摘要 肌肉松弛(以下简称肌松)是临床麻醉状态的组成要素之一,使用肌松药使患者肌肉达到足够松弛,有利于手术操作和方便呼吸管理。而术后呼吸肌功能的良好恢复才能保证安全地拔除气管内导管。60年前Beecher等研究了近60万例外科手术患者的病死率,发现使用肌松药患者的术后死亡危险性增加约6倍。随着肌松药的不断改进,中短效肌松药在临床麻醉中几乎取代了长效肌松药,肌松监测方法和拮抗恢复措施不断完善,人们的认识水平不断提高,肌松药的应用渐趋合理,相关不良反应越来越少。
作者 李士通
出处 《上海医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期463-466,共4页 Shanghai Medical Journal
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