儿童迁延性及慢性腹泻病因研究进展

Research progress in causes of persistent or chronic diarrhea in children

儿童迁延性、慢性腹泻的病程为2周至2个月或超过2个月,是一组多病因导致的临床综合征。本文对其常见病因进行了综述,常见病因包括感染、非特异性炎症性肠病、食物过敏、乳糖不耐受以及抗生素相关性腹泻、神经调节异常、免疫缺陷病、营养不良、乳糜泻、锌缺乏等。

The disease course of children with persistent or chronic diarrhea lasts from two weeks to two months or over. Diarrhea is a clinical syndrome caused by a group of multiple etiologies. This paper reviews common causes of persistent or chronic diarrhea in children, including intestinal infections, nonspecific inflammatory bowel diseases, food allergy, lactose intolerance, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, neural regulation abnormality, immunodeficiency disease, malnutrition, Celiac disease and zinc deficiency