共产主义社会劳动分工、平等与民主共识

The Division of Labor,Equality and Democratic Consensus in Communist Society

马克思所设想的共产主义社会必然需要物质生产的分工,因而存在性质相互差异的工作。这在客观上要求社会成员从事不同的工作即工作分工。共产主义社会的一个目标是成员都有平等的资格让兴趣、潜能和个性得到全面发展。为了调和这种情况,可依据成员的兴趣自愿选择工作并灵活调换工作。然而,在成员根据兴趣而提出的平等要求之间,民主可能无法对这种平等做出权衡或达成共识。因此,这种目标在可行性上存在一定的困难。

The communist society proposed by Marx should have the division of labor in the material production. It is a fact that the society has different kinds of works. It needs the members to finish different works, namely, the division of work. In communist society, one aim is that members have the equal entitlement to an all-around development according to their interest, potential and personality. In order to conciliate the dilemma, the members can choose his work willingly according to his interest and exchange their jobs freely. However, the idea does not have the feasibility. And furthermore, democracy can not balance and form some con- sensus among the equal requirements of the equal members. So, the aim that the members have the equal entitlements to develop in an all-around way is difiqcult to be realized.