两个“乡下人”创作中的城乡文明——沈从文与贾平凹对城乡的审视

Study on the Rural-urban Civilization in Two Countrymen,Shen Congwen and Jia Pingwa's Writings

"乡下人"作家沈从文和"农民"作家贾平凹都以寓居于都市的"乡下人"自居,都在作品中充分体现出对都市文明的忧虑与对城乡文明的审视,在创作的文化意识和审美追求上存在着许多相似之处,但因创作视角和创作模式等处的差异,作品中也体现出不同的风格和内涵。就二人创作中对城乡文明审视和批判的情况来进行比较,沈从文作品中更多地凸现了对城的批判与讽刺和对乡的自然与美的赞扬,对乡的审视更多几分理想色彩,而贾平凹的作品中则对城乡更多一些双向的审视和批判,更多了几分厚重与苍凉。

Sben Congwen, a ＂countryman＂ writer and Jia Pingwa, a ＂farmer＂ writer, they both pose as the countrymen in cit- ies, for they have presented the worries of the rural civilization and the view of the rural - urban civilization, and they have lots of similarities in the cultural consciousness and the pursuit of aesthetics, while they have advanced the different styles and implications in their writings for their writing perspectives and writing modes. The paper compares the views and criticism of the rural-urban civi- hzation in their writings, Shen Congwen＇s writings mostly focuses on the criticism and sarcasm of the cities and the nature and beauty of the countryside with the so much idealism coated on the view of the countryside, while Jia Pingwa＇s writings pays much attention to the two-way views and judgments of the rural and urban areas with a bit more thickness and misery.