废气生物处理微生物学研究进展

Progress in Microbiology of Biofiltration of Waste Gas

与其它处理技术相比,废气生物处理技术具有处理效率高、成本低及环境友好等优点,因此受到人们广泛的关注。废气生物处理技术的原理是废气中的污染物质在微生物的作用下转化为无害或低害的物质,其中微生物起关键作用。文章从与废气生物处理相关的主要微生物种类、污染物高效降解微生物的筛选与应用、微生物群落结构等方面综述了废气生物处理微生物学的研究进展与现状,并对该领域存在的问题和发展方向进行了展望。

Biofiltration has aroused extensive attention in recent years, because of advantages of high efficiency, low cost and environmentally friendly, compared to other waste gas technologies. The principle of biofiltration is that the pollutants are converted to harmless or less harmful substances, in which microorganisms play a key role. Recent progress on the microbial types, isolation and cultivation of microorganism microbial community structure were reviewed. Main problem and prospects in the area were also discussed.