山林文化的历史记忆与民间书写——试述何钧佑锡伯族长篇口承叙事中的动物崇拜

The Historical Memory and Folk Writing of the Mountain and Forest Culture——The Study of the Zoolatry in He Junyou's Xibe Lengthy Oral Narratives

何钧佑锡伯族长篇口承叙事是第三批国家非物质文化遗产项目,是锡伯族历史与文化的"活化石",其文本中呈现出浓郁的山林文化特征。动物崇拜现象是山林文化的核心表征,何钧佑长篇口承叙事中所展现的锡伯族动物崇拜古老而神秘,既有对山林动物的文化认知,也有独具特色的叙事模式,兼有原始性与宗教性,是研究锡伯族民族心理和族群发展不可多得的珍贵资料。

As one of the third batch of non-material cultural heritage projects in china and the ＂living fossil＂ of Xibe history and culture, He Junyou＇s Xibe lengthy oral narrative shows characteristics of strong mountain and forest cul- ture. The zoolatry is the core feature of the mountain and forest culture. In He Junyou＇s Xibe lengthy oral narratives, zo- olatry, including the cultural understanding of the animals in mountain and forest, is old and mysterious. With unique narrative mode, these original and religious narratives become the rare precious materials for the studies of Xibe psy- che and ethnic development.