赋权/解放还是控制/伤害?——有关生育技术的女性主义讨论

Empowerment/Emancipation or Control/Harm?:A Feminist Thinking on Reproductive Technologies

随着科学的发展,生育技术日益为人们所熟悉,从避孕、流产到各种生育辅助、治疗手段,琳琅满目、数量众多。这些技术的发达到底给女性带来了怎样的影响呢?本文回顾了国外女性主义学者的有关讨论,在此基础上,结合自己的研究,得出如下结论:简单地将生育技术定性为解放或者伤害女性是没有意义的,关键是要分析它被应用的社会。只有消除了父权制意识形态和社会结构,生育技术才能真正被用于女性解放。

With the development of science, more and more reproductive technologies, including contraception, abor- tion as well as various reproduction aid and therapy ways, appeared. How these affected woman on earth？ By reviewing relative researches done by abroad feminists and based on the author＇s own study, this article drew the conclusion： it is meaningless to say that reproductive technologies are sure to emancipate or harm woman, instead, we should know in what kind of society these technologies are used. Only after eliminating patriarchal ideology and social structure could reoroduetive technologies really contribute to woman＇s emancipation.