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老年人脑部手术的评估及围手术期处理

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摘要 目的探讨老年患者脑部手术的危险因素、手术时机和围术期管理。方法 2001年2月~2009年12月对老年患者行58例脑部手术,其中开颅脑肿瘤切除术21例,侧脑室腹腔分流术14例,外侧裂池开放术10例,经鼻蝶入路垂体腺瘤切除术4例,慢性硬膜下血肿钻孔引流术9例。结果术后出现并发症17例(29.3%),早期死亡5例(8.6%)。术前慢性阻塞性肺病和冠心病以及高龄患者是术后早期死亡和并发症的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论老年人脑部疾病能够保守治疗的尽量保守,必须手术的需要严格掌握手术适应证,以便达到临床效果满意。
出处 《当代医学》 2012年第23期26-27,共2页 Contemporary Medicine
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