福建省高校竞技健美操的发展现状及策略研究——剖析福建省第14届大学生运动会竞技健美操比赛

Current status and development strategy of the competitive aerobics at colleges and universities in Fujian——Analysis of the aerobics competition in the 14th University Games in Fujian

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,以参加福建省第14届大学生运动会竞技健美操队为调查对象,研究各单项前三名比赛录像。介绍竞技健美操运动员的艺术表现水平、难度动作水平及动作完成水平等3个方面的发展现状并分析影响福建省高校竞技健美操水平的因素,提出以下发展策略:(1)在运动员培养机制上,应建立从小学到大学的培养体系;(2)在运动员专业技能上,应加强专项素质练习,提高综合能力;(3)在教练员队伍建设上,应加强技术交流学习,完善激励机制;(4)在运动队后勤保障上,应增加经费投入,改善训练条件。

With the methods of literature, questionnaire survey, observation, mathematical statistics, the competitive aerobics teams in the 14th University Games in Fujian Province are investigated. The competition videos of the top three per item are observed. The factors affecting the competitive aerobics at colleges and universities in Fujian Province are analyzed in the aspects of the athletes＇art performance, difficult action and action accomplishment, accordingly the strategy for development are proposed as follows. （ 1 ） In the athletes training mechanism, the training system from primary schools to universities should be established. （2） In the athletes ＂skills, the special quality training should be strengthened and comprehensive ability should be improved. （3） In coaches construction, skills exchange and learning should be strengthened and encouragement should be perfected. （4） In logistics security for athletes, investment should be increased to improve conditions for training.