从“知行合一”看王阳明的心学

On Philosophy of Mind Proposed by WangYangming From the Perspective of Unity of Knowing and Doing

作为心学的重要代表人物,王阳明上乘陆氏兄弟"心即理"的先验论,同时提出了"知行合一"的方法论,对心学以及儒学来说都是重要的发展。知与行历来是中国古代哲学所讨论的焦点,是哲学及道德的重要组成部分。"知行合一"论认为求知与实践应同时进行,直接反对朱子学派"先知后行"之说,在宋代后再次提出与理学截然不同的方法论,与"心即理""致良知"共同构成了阳明学派思想体系基础。

WangYangming absorbed the theory of transcendentalism and put forward the theory of ＂ unity of knowing and doing ＂ , which is development of the philosophy of mind and Confucius theory. How to obtain knowledge and to carry on practice is always an essential problem of ancient Chinese philosophy and it is also the important part of philosophy and ethic. The unity of knowing and doing , which is directly against the theory of Zhu Xi＇ s ＂action after obtaining knowledge＂ theory Wang put forward this distinct theory during the Song Dynasty.