从“尊重”到“尊严”——“福柯现象”与生命伦理学基本原则的迁跃

From "Respect" to "Dignity"——The "Quantum Transition" of "Foucaultian Phenomenon" and the Basic Principles of Bioethics

"福柯现象"指因刻意选择某种超出俗常的生活方式而导致的个体生命的悲剧性结局。此种现象较之伊索之死和苏格拉底之死有着更大的复杂性,是生命伦理学现今公认的"尊重"原则所难以充分容涵并积极对待的。因此,从提升解释能力和彰显"学说性"的角度着眼,有必要实现从对"尊重"原则到"尊严"原则的迁跃。

＂ Foucaultian phenomenon＂ refers the individual life tragedy resulting from the intentional choice of a certain unconventional way of life. Compared with the death of Aesop and the death of Socrates, Foucauh- ian phenomenon is more complicated than assumed which cannot be positively treated or adequately accepted by today＇ s universally - acknowledged ＂Respect＂ ethical principle. Therefore, it is necessary to achieve the Quan- tum Transition from the principle of ＂respect＂ to that of ＂dignity＂ from the perspective of ascending explanatory ability and promoting the ＂doctrinism＂ of the discipline.