中国因素对印度外交关系的影响

The Effects of the Chinese Factors on India's Diplomatic Affairs

印度作为一个与中国一样正在崛起的新兴发展中大国,又是与中国为邻的南亚强国,在其"有声有色"的大国外交及周边外交中,均不同程度地体现出对中国因素的关注和有效运用。中国因素对印度外交关系的影响主要体现在不断升温的印美关系、印俄关系和印度以"东向"政策为主导的亚太外交等方面。印度对外关系中利用中国因素并影响其外交决策是由地缘政治、历史、现实、中巴友好以及印度自身等多种因素促成的。虽然印度外交中有利用中国因素制衡中国的一面,但在今后发展中印关系时应理性对待印度对外关系中存在的中国因素,尽量减少印度利用中国因素对中国可能产生的消极影响,使中印关系朝着更加良性的方向发展。

India, as a rising developing country attaches importance to the Chinese factors and uses and surrounding international affairs. The effects of like China and a South Asian power neighboring China, often them skillfully in its success in handling the major diplomatic the Chinese Factors on Indiag Foreign Affairs are mainly em- bodied in warmer USA -India relations, India -Russia relation and Asia -Pacific diplomacy dominated by its East Looking Policy＂. The influences of Chinese factors on India5 foreign affairs are caused by the geography, history and reality, friendship between China and Pakistan and India＇ s domestic factors. Although India often uti- lizes Chinese factors to balance its relations with China in its foreign affairs, developnaent of Sino - Indian rela- tions in the future should seasonally handle the Chinese factors in Indiag foreign affairs in order to minimize their negative effects on China, and to bring China -India relations toward an even more positive direction.