在无奈与理性之间:清代台湾平埔族迁徙原因辨析

Between Grudge and Sensibility:A Study on the Causes of the Migration of Taiwan Residents Pinpo Groups in Qing Dynasty

清代台湾平埔族常有迁移他处、别置生业的现象。导致平埔族迁移的原因多种多样,有风俗习惯、人口膨胀、权力竞争、汉人挤压以及带着从汉人处习得的先进农业生产技术向外扩张移民等等。这些因素有的迫使平埔族不得不无奈地进行迁移,而有的则吸引平埔族主动、理性地进行迁移。整体而言,清代平埔族的迁徙可谓是在无奈与理性之间的一种抉择。

In Qing dynasty, there was a common phenomenon of migration in Taiwan Residents Pinpo groups. There were many reasons for this migration, namely, the customs and habits, the expansion of population, the power competition, the suppression of the Hans , and the free expansion of Pinpos who had advanced agricultur- al technology acquiring from the Hans. These are the reasons compelling Pinpos to migrate grudgingly but sensi- bly. In concluding part, the paper presents a view that the migration of Pinpo Groups of the Qing dynasty was a grudging but sensible choice.