基于因子分析的河南省城市社会发展水平研究

Research on Social Development of Henan Province Based on Factor Analysis

选取能反映城市发展水平的指标,运用因子分析方法对河南省18个城市的社会发展水平进行比较分析,通过因子得分判定各城市的发展水平。结果表明郑州的社会发展水平最高,其次是洛阳,城市发展水平最低的是驻马店、商丘、周口和信阳这四个城市,河南省的城市发展整体处于不均衡状态。针对河南省居民生活水平的提高速度跟不上经济增长的速度,提出了推动河南省社会和谐发展的政策建议。

This article analyses the levels of social and economical development of the 18 central cities in Henan province based on factor analysis, using a analysis model to establish the component score for each of the cities. The result shows that the social development level of Zhengzhou is the highest, with Luoyang the second, the last is Zhumadian,Shangqiu, Zhoukou and Xinyang, the city development in Henan province is disequilib- rium. In the light of the standard of living rise speed can not follow the speed of economic growth, Some advices put forward on how to construct Henan province into a harmonious society.