试论17世纪后期至19世纪中期云南矿冶业的发展特点

The features of Yunnan Mining & Metallurgy Industry from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century

17世纪后期至19世纪中期,云南矿冶业获得了长足的发展。其主要特点是:它是较为全面、整体的发展,在矿冶业里已有局限的资本主义萌芽,且催生了兴盛的矿冶文化,但也具有封建社会鲜明的时代特征,与此同时它产生的影响也十分巨大。

Yunnan Mining ＆ Metallurgy Industry made its rapid progress from the end of the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century. It had made five outstanding features： its development was overall and whole ; had brought capitalism factor; had certain traits of the period ; had created a rich and colorful cul-ture,＂ Mining ＆ Metallurgy culture＂ ; and had made far-reaching social effects.