新奥运周期世界女子体操的竞争格局及我国女子体操的实力分析

Analysis on World Women Gymnastics Competition Pattern and the Strength of Chinese Women Gymnastic in new Olympic Circle

本文采用录像观察法、文献资料法和数理统计法,观察统计了第42届、43届世界体操锦标赛女子体操比赛的团体、全能及单项的比赛情况,分析了当今世界女子体操的格局和我国女子体操的实力状况。研究结果表明:1)我国女队仍处于世界三强之列,俄美两国团体实力相当,竞争激烈,我国团体实力稍逊于俄美两国;2)在全能实力上仍是俄美中三国具有明显的优势,在自由体操、平衡木和高低杠单项比赛中,俄国、美国、罗马尼亚、中国四国优势较为突出,而跳马单项比赛呈现出百花争艳的局面;3)我国平衡木优势明显,高低杠正逐渐被俄罗斯赶超,自由体操在单项决赛上有所突破,整体实力与俄美相比还有差距,跳马仍为弱项。

With the methods of materials collection, video observation and statistics, this paper observed the women＇ s team, all around and individual events of 42nd and 43rd World Gymnastics Championships, analyzed the present competition pattern of the world women＇s gymnastics and the strength of Chinese women gymnastic. The results are as follows： 1 ） Our women gymnastic team is still in the list of world top three, Russia and the United States are well - matched in team competition, the contest between the two countries is fierce, the team strength of ours is a little worse compared to Russia and America; 2） In all around competition, Russia ,America and China still have far more superiorities; in floor exercise, balance beam and uneven bars individual events, Russia, A- merica, Romania, China is more prominent , and the vault individual events is showing a contending situation; 3 ） China has an obvious advantage in balance beam, uneven bars advantage is gradually catching up by the Russian. There is a breakthrough on the floor exercise final event, but there is still a gap compared with Russia and Ameri- ca in overall strength, Vault is still our weakness.