民族高校大学生民族认同、乐观和悲观倾向与情绪类型的关系

Relationship among University Students' Ethnic identity,Dispositional Optimism and Affects in Nationalities University

采用问卷法调查了不同民族的271名大学生。结果表明:①朝鲜族大学生的本民族文化认同和归属感均显著高于汉族大学生;各民族的中华民族归属感差异不显著。②民族认同与乐观、悲观倾向和积极、消极情绪类型显著相关。③民族认同对情绪类型直接效应显著;乐观、悲观倾向对情绪类型直接效应显著。乐观、悲观倾向在中华民族认同和积极情绪间起完全中介作用,在中华民族认同和消极情绪间起部分中介作用;乐观、悲观倾向在本民族认同与积极情绪和消极情绪间均起部分中介作用。由此得出结论:气质性乐观倾向在不同类型民族认同和情绪类型间起部分或完全中介作用。

A questionnaire was conducted among 271 university students of different nationalities.The results show that Korean Chinese have a better sense of ethnic identity than Han Chinese and there are no significant differences in terms of Chinese national sense of belongingness among each group.The results also indicate that ethnic identity and dispositional optimism are significantly correlated with affects.Furthermore,the path analysis demonstrates that ethnic identity of Chinese nation and ethnic identity of minority have direct effect upon styles of affect,and optimistic and pessimistic orientations directly affect the styles of affects.Optimistic and pessimistic orientations totally mediate the relationship between ethnic identity of Chinese nation and positive affect partly mediate the relationship between ethnic identity of Chinese nation and negative affect,and the relationship between ethnic identity and styles of affect respectively.It is concluded that dispositional optimism partly or totally mediates the relationship between ethnic identity and styles of affects.