中国少数民族地区工业化的演进与结构变迁研究

RESEARCH ON INDUSTRIALIZED EVOLUTION AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN CHINESE MINORITY ETHNIC REGIONS

文章分析了民族地区工业化的路径、历程和工业结构的演变。认为移植型工业化和嫁接型工业化是民族地区工业化的两条基本路径,这两种工业化相互补充,相互支持,共同推动了民族地区的工业化进程。文章把民族地区1949年以来的工业化划分为四个时期,在每个时期,中央政府和民族地区地方政府根据民族地区在全国经济社会发展宏观格局中的战略分工与民族地区各族人民对工业品的需求,民族地区工业化表现出相应的特点。文章指出,伴随着民族地区工业化的推进,工业结构发生了重大变化,并从轻重工业结构、规模结构、经济类型结构和行业结构等方面分析了民族地区工业结构的演变及特征。文章特别指出,目前民族地区对资源型工业的依赖在加大。

This article analyzes the industrialized evolution of the route,process and industrial structure in the minority ethnic areas.The author states that the industrialization of transplanted type and grafting type are two basic routes for the industrialization in minority ethnic areas.The two types of industrialization have jointly promoted the industrialized process of the minority ethnic areas through their mutual complementation and support.This article divides the industrialization since 1949 into four periods and each period had its own characteristics.The author states that along with the promotion of industrialization in minority ethnic areas,the industrial structure produced major changes,hence,the evolution and characteristics of industrial structure in minority ethnic areas have been analyzed from the perspectives of the structure of light and heavy industry,scale,economic type etc.The article especially points out that at present the dependence on the resource type industry is increasing in minority ethnic areas.