摘要
当前我国城市社区民族工作出现了一些新特点,表现为进入城市社区的少数民族人口数量快速增长;大分散、小集中的居住格局更加明显;社区中的生活习俗与民族文化更加多样;有关物质经济因素的矛盾纠纷更加普遍;涉及民族因素事件的应对措施更加复杂。生活习俗差异、法制意识淡薄、经济纠纷频发、权益保障不够等是导致上述情况出现的主要因素。因此,应通过发挥社区功能,建立运行管理机制、组织宣传机制、信息沟通机制、走访帮扶机制、权益保障机制、纠纷化解机制、应急处理机制,积极应对和妥善处理城市社区民族工作面临的新问题。
This paper states that with the accelerated urbanization process,some new features appear in the ethnic work in urban communities,which show a large number of ethnic minorities are pouring into urban communities.As members from different ethnic groups live in the same community,they cooperate and communicate,and also there exist some contradictions and conflicts among them.Therefore,it's quite important to deal with the relationships among them carefully;otherwise,the sudden group events may break out.This paper analyzes the new features of the ethnic issues in the process of urbanization,points out the important role of community work in the urban ethnic work,summarizes the main causes of urban ethic emergencies considering the new situation and new features,and suggests that it's the key factor to establish the community prevention system of coping with sudden emergencies associated with ethnic factors in urban areas.
出处
《民族学刊》
2012年第4期63-68,95,共6页
Journal of Ethnology
基金
2011年度国家社科基金项目《涉及民族因素群体性突发事件的应急体系建设与管理研究》(项目编号:11XGL009)
2010年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目《城市化进程中少数民族群体性突发事件的应急机制及对策研究》(项目编号:10YJA630207)阶段性成果之一
关键词
城市
民族因素
突发性事件
社区预防体系
urban areas
ethnic factor
sudden emergencies
community prevention system