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预见性护理干预在预防骨科下肢术后深静脉血栓形成中的效果 被引量:42

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摘要 目的探讨预见性护理干预在预防骨科下肢术后深静脉血栓(DVT)形成中的应用。方法对245例骨科下肢大手术患者实施术前预见性护理干预,包括心理护理、一般护理及术前指导患者功能锻炼;术后预见性护理干预,包括病情观察、体位指导、护患合作功能锻炼、超前镇痛护理计划、机械预防、药物预防、依从性护理教育及出院指导。结果本组患者仅6例发生下肢DVT,经及时治疗及精心护理血栓溶解,未出现肺动脉血栓栓塞症(PTE),其余患者随访10~12个月,未发生下肢DVT。结论骨科下肢术后实施预见性护理干预对预防下肢DVT有一定的必要性。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2012年第17期2049-2052,共4页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
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