美国对伊拉克出口绥靖政策危机解析(1983-1989)

The Crisis of U.S.Export Policy of Appeasement Toward Iraq(1983-1989)

20世纪80年代美国确立以对伊拉克出口绥靖政策为明,"贷款换武器"等"秘密行动政策"为暗,来达到政治、经贸、外交甚至国家安全上的战略目的的外交决策思路。通过宏观纵向解析美国对伊拉克政策推进中的三点原则,可以看到美国对伊拉克出口绥靖政策最终破产的根本原因在于其外交政策的模糊原则与政策实践的逻辑冲突。

According to U. S. declassified national security archives,we can conclude the substance of U. S. foreign policy toward Iraq is to achieve strategic objectives including economic, political and national security purposes by the open export policy and ＂Covert Operation＂ complement each other in 1980s. On the other hand, through analyzing three enforcement principles of U. S. -Iraq export policy,we can see the cause of U. S. --Iraq policy failure in the late 1980s is rooted in the {uzzy logic of its foreign policy principles and policy practice.