中国核电装备的国产化

Localization of Nuclear Power Plant Equipment in China

参考中国3大核电设备制造基地——东方电气集团公司、上海电气集团公司和哈尔滨电气集团公司,依据在建核电项目中核电装备的研发、制造等公开资料对目前核电装备的国产化进行了概要性描述。核电站的大型关键主设备包括核电站核岛的安全壳、反应堆、稳压器、蒸汽发生器、主循环泵,常规岛的汽轮机、冷凝器、除氧器、给水泵、汽水分离再热器等设备。对核电装备国产化整体现状的研究有助于对中国核电设备制造能力的认识,也指出了中国核电装备制造需要努力的方向。

This paper reviews the localization of the current nuclear power plant equipment in China, based on the open literature related with research, development, and manufacture of the nuclear power plant equipment in nuclear power plant items under construction in China, including mainly three main manufacture bases of nuclear power plant equipment in China, which are Dongfang Electric Corporation, Shanghai Electric Corporation, and Harbin Electric Corporation. The main focus is the l~,rge key installations. They are the containment, the reactor, the pressurizer, the steam generator, the reactor coolant pump in the nuclear island, and the turbine, the condenser, deaerator, the feedwater pump, the dryer reheater in the turbine island, etc. The review shows the current situation of the localization in Chinese nuclear power plant equipment, the manufacture capability of Chinese nuclear power plant equipment and the development direction of the nuclear power plant equipment manufacture in China.