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肾癌基础研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 肾癌又称肾细胞癌(RCC),是指起源于肾皮质的具有异质性的肿瘤,在人类泌尿系肿瘤中占第二位。外科手术根治是最主要的治疗手段,一旦肾癌出现远处转移,其5年生存率不足20%,据统计2008年全球肾癌新发病例约有271000例,约有116000例死于肾癌,肾癌约占成人新发恶性肿瘤的2.1%,男女发病率约为3:2,海德堡分类将肾癌分为4个主要的组织型:透明细胞癌(60%~80%),乳头状肾细胞癌(10%~15%),嫌色细胞癌(约5%),肾嗜酸细胞瘤(约5%),各种类型在遗传方面和疾病的临床表现上都具有高度的不同。肾癌本身是多基因相关肿瘤,发病机制极为复杂,病程发生发展的分子生物学基础迄今为止尚未阐明。基础研究的进展能够提高肾癌的预测、诊断和个体化治疗能力。本文就肾癌基础研究最新进展作一综述。
出处 《国际泌尿系统杂志》 2012年第4期481-484,共4页 International Journal of Urology and Nephrology
关键词 肾肿瘤
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同被引文献65

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