1Porpiglia F, Destefanis P, Fiori C, et al. Effectiveness of nifedipine and deflazaeort in the management of distal ureter stones. Urolgy, 2000, 56: 579-582.
2Gettman MT, Segura JW. Management of ureteric stones: issues and controversies. BJU Int, 2005, 95 Suppl 2: $85-93.
3Milier OF, Kane CJ. Time to stone passage for observed ureteral calculi: a guide for patient education. J Urol, 1999, 162: 688- 691.
4Segura JW, Preminger GM, Assimos DG, et al. Ureteral stones clinical guidelines panel summary report on management of ureteral calculi. J Urol, 1997, 158: 1915-1921.
5Eden CG, Mark IR, Gupta RR, et al. lntracorporeal or extracorporeal lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi? Effect of stone size and multiplicity on success rates..I Endourol, 1998,12:307- 312.
6Murthy PV, Rao HS, Mecherwade S, et al. Ureteroscopic lithotripsy using mini-endoscope and Swiss lithoclast: experience in 147 cases. J Endourol, 1997,11:327-330.
7Pearle MS, Nadler R, Bercowsky E, et al. Prospective randomized trial comparing shock wave lithotripsy and ureteroscopy for management of distal ureteral calculi. J Urol, 2001,166:1255- 1260.
4Gupta S,Lodh B,Singh A K,et al.Comparing the efficacy of tamsulosin and silodosin in the medical expulsion therapy for ureteral calculi[J].J Clin Diagn Res,2013,7(8):1672.
