三苏与杜诗

The Three Sus and Du Fu's Poems

杜诗对三苏的影响各具特点。苏洵的诗古质朴拙,木讷少文,受杜诗的诗歌影响很小。苏轼推崇杜诗,并继承了杜甫的写实传统,他的一些诗歌在风格上接近杜诗,其出蜀纪行诗和《荆州十首》等诗歌都直接模仿杜诗。苏轼学习杜诗,而又自成一格。苏辙对杜诗有较高评价,杜诗对其诗歌的影响主要表现在化用杜诗方面。

Du Fu＇s poems have different influences to the three Sus. Su Xun＇s poems are simple, unsophisticated and short of grace, which are scarcely influenced by Du Fu＇s poems. Su Shi thinks highly of Du＇s poems, he inherits Du＇s tradition of writing poems to reflect reality. Some of his poems are close to Du＇s poems in style. Su Shi imitates directly Du Fu in his poems to record his passage to Sichuan and his Ten Poems In Jingzhou. Su Sift learns from Du Fu while he forms his own style. Su Zhe sings high praise for Du＇s poems, the influence of Du＇s poems to his poems is mainly shown through his flexible application of Du Fu＇s poems.