《侵权责任法》医疗损害责任归责原则体系评析

On the medical damage liability imputation principle of the Tort Liability Law

《侵权责任法》第七章"医疗损害责任"立足司法实践,借鉴域外经验,创设了一般归责原则与特殊归责原则相结合的归责原则体系,有利于依法平衡医患利益与妥善解决医患纷争。这一体系的设计也存在一些问题,造成各种归责原则之间逻辑不清,界限不明,影响《侵权责任法》的准确理解与正确适用。建议有关部门尽快制定相关司法解释,为准确适用法律提供参考。

＂Liability for Medical Malpractice＂ in chapter 7 of Tort Liability Law of PRC,based on the judicial practice with foreign experience for reference,creatively designs the imputation principle system of combining the common imputation principle and special imputation principle,which is helpful for reasonable solution to medical damage compensation disputes.However,there exist some problems such as lack of logic and preciseness in the legislative technology,which make all kinds of imputation boundaries difficult to distinguish and thus affect the accurate understanding and correct apply of the law.Therefore,the relevant departments should pay close attention to it and promulgate the judicial interpretation of the law as soon as possible.