2008年-2010年住院病人前十位疾病构成分析

Analysis on Top Ten Diseases Composition of In-patients from 2008 to 2010

目的反映某一地区或某一时间内各种疾病的构成及其变化,了解常见病和多发病,探讨我院合理配置医疗卫生资源,为确定医院工作重点和医疗技术发展方向提供理论依据。方法根据ICD-10对2008年-2010年3年间住院患者进行统计分析。结果统计资料表明,在循环系统疾病中,高血压患者居多,原因是我区是少数民族地区,在饮食上与内地有很大差别,喜食牛羊肉和油炸食品,一日三餐奶茶或鲜奶,并且食物过咸、过硬、过烫。盐和饱和脂肪摄入过高。在呼吸系统疾病中,患上呼吸道感染和肺炎的患者较多。讨论尽量做到早预防、早发现、早治疗、早控制。

Objectives Through this analysis, it reflects diseases composition and their change in a region or in a certain time, knowing about the common diseases and frequently occurring diseases and discussing reasonable medical health resource allocation, which can provide theoretic basis for de- termine of work focus and medical technologic development direction. Methods According to International Disease Classification ICD-10, this paper have statistical analysis on inpatients from 2008 to 2010. Results The statistical material shows that those patients suffered high blood pressures are ma- jority in circulation system disease. The reasons are that our region is national minority region and people＇ s diet is different from people in other provinces who like eat beef and mutton and fried food with milk tea and fresh milk three times per day, as well as their food is too salty, hard and hot and too much saturated fat. Lots of patients suffer respiratory infection and pneumonia in respiratory system disease. Conclusions It better should pre- vent, discover, and get treatment and control in the early time.