道家的生态意识管窥

Ecological Consciousness of Taoism

当代,道家的生态思想越发引起世人关注。道家在生态伦理上注重尊重自然,甚至以天地为父母;在生态保护方面,道家认为人与自然不是相互战胜的关系,人应当在认识自然的前提下通过自律来辅助自然;在生态利用方面,道家讲究人应当有理、有利、有节地利用自然,以维护生态和谐,从而呈现出其以"道法自然"为特色的生态哲学观。

The ecological consciousness of Taoism is paid more and more attention at present. Taoism respects nature from the aspects of ecological ethic, and even regards heaven and earth as parents. From the aspects of ecological protection, Taoism insists that the relationship between human being and nature is not hostile. Instead, human being should recognize nature and help nature through self-discipline. From the aspect of ecological utilization, Taoism regards that human being should utilize the nature reasonably to maintain ecological harmony. The ecological philosophy of Taoism shows the characteristics that everything follows the nature.