银杏文化历史变迁述评

Ginkgo biloba L. and its Culture in History

银杏是我国特有的珍贵树种,加强银杏文化研究对推动银杏生态经济发展具有重要意义。根据银杏文化的发展特点,运用历史研究方法,可将中国历史上银杏文化的发展进程分为3个阶段:商周至南北朝为神学的时代,隋唐至清前期为文学的时代,中国近代以来为科学的时代。银杏文化史是银杏逐渐被认识和利用,银杏文化内涵和外延逐渐深化发展的过程。现代银杏文化建设应该在传承历史的前提下,结合时代需要,综合创新,走科学和人文和谐发展之路。

Ginkgo biloba L. is a rare endemic species in China. Strengthening the research of Ginkgo biloba L. has great significance for its eco-economy development. Using historical research methods, this paper divides the history of Ginkgo biloba L. into three stages based on its characteristics of development. Firstly, the period of Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Northern and Southern dynasties is named theological era. Secondly, the period of Sui and Tang dynasties to early Qing Dynasty is named the literature era. Finally, the period since the modern China is named the scientific era. The history of Ginkgo biloba L. is the process of its being gradually recognized, and its connotation and extension are gradually deepened and developed. Combined with the needs of the modern society, the construction of modern Ginkgo biloba L. culture should walk along the road of harmonious development of science and human in the inheritance of historical culture.