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支气管扩张合并支气管哮喘32例临床分析 被引量:13

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摘要 目的:探讨支气管扩张(支扩)合并支气管哮喘(哮喘)的诊治。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,32例均有季节性发病史,呼吸道感染疾病史26例,个人过敏疾病史20例,家族遗传疾病史20例。哮喘与感染并存,常有上呼吸道过敏症状,咳粘液脓痰,静置后分三层,肺部有固定性湿性罗音,可伴有散在性、或弥漫性哮鸣音。胸部X线显示两肺透亮度增加,胸部CT示支气管壁增厚并柱状囊扩张。支气管激发试验26例,PD20FEV1<12.8μmol,6例支气管舒张试验FEV1测定数值较前增加均>15%。采用抗感染、止咳、化痰的基础上,予硫酸特步他林0.25mg、普米克林舒0.5mg、雾化吸入。结果:治疗前症状总评分为12.55分,治疗后为5.0分,治疗前后症状评分比较,有显著性差异;治疗前后肺功能指标FEV1、FVC、FEV1/FVC各项比较,有显著性差异。结论:支扩合并哮喘应与单纯性支扩鉴别,行支气管激发试验或支气管舒张试验便可确诊;治疗上应在常规吸氧、抗感染、止咳、化痰的基础上,尽早给予糖皮质激素和β2受体激动剂可获得较好疗效。
作者 彭丹 侯欣
出处 《陕西医学杂志》 CAS 2012年第7期810-811,共2页 Shaanxi Medical Journal
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