对辩证法的辨正——因忽视康德而引起辩证法研究中的一个误区

A Differentiation of Dialectics——A Misunderstanding in Dialectical Studies owing to Negligence of Kant

康德指出,辩证法虽然是一种对立,但它与矛盾的对立不同:后者对立的双方必然一真一假,前者则可同真同假。对同真同假两种辩证法的反思,使我们认识到康德的辩证法思想涉及哲学所有的核心问题。对康德的重视,使我们当前进入困境的辩证法研究获得一个有益的转向。如何把马克思主义辩证法的研究融入西方哲学史的大背景,康德是一个比黑格尔更值得重视的中介。

According to Kant,a kind of opposition as it is,dialectics differs from contradictory opposition.Of the latter opposition one must be true and the other false but the two premises in the former may be both true or false.A reflection on dialectics of both being true or false reminds us of all key issues in philosophy and Kant＇s dialectic thought.A fresh concern with Kant offers us a beneficial turn in the dilemma of dialectic study.In fact,Kant is a more valuable medium than Hegel to merge study of Marxist dialects in the general background of the history of western philosophy.