精英主义教育体制与重点学校

Educational System for the Elite and Key Schools …

一、重点学校的建立对基础教育的影响确立基础教育中的重点学校是中国近二十年重要的制度选择,这种由政府部门认定划分的重点学校的发展体制以及由重点与非重点的政策所引起的基础教育中学校的两极分化,对中国教育的发展影响深刻。重点学校制度的建立集中了有限的教育资源,促使重点学校成为一般学校的样板。把学习成绩优异者通过严格的考试选拔集中起来,在较好的教育条件下促使部分学生优势发展,作为国家的预备精英层。重点学校的确立奠定了我国基础教育的制度安排与实践组织中的精英主义取向。在“文革”以后的教育重建期。

The author thinks that establishment of key schools is an important choice of school system since reform and opening in China, which has resulted in the polarization of basic education and formed a typical educational system for the elite. This system distributes the educational resources and opportunities unfairly and puts the majority of students in an unfavorable position at school. The author holds that uneven distribution of educational resources in basic education is unfair and education as a practice of the cultivation of rational citizens should give everyone a chance of development because each citizen's enlargement of personality and development can contribute to social benefits.