摘要
概述了离子液体的分类、制备方法及特性;阐述了离子液体在Friedel-Crafts、Heck、氧化、加氢、齐聚、聚合、烷基化等反应中的催化作用;介绍了离子液体的稠油改质降黏效果及其在含油污水处理中的应用;分析了离子液体在实际应用中存在的问题,并展望了其在石油化工行业中的应用前景。
The classification, preparation and characterization of ionic liquids are outlined, the catalytic action of ionic liquids in the reactions of Friedel - Crafts, Heck, oxidation, hydrogenation, oligomerization, polymerization and alkylation, etc. are summarized, the effect of ionic liquids in high - viscosity oil upgrading and viscosity reduction and the application of ionic liquids in oily water treatment are introduced, the problems concerning the actual application of ionic liquids are analyzed, and the prospect of the application of ionic liquids in petrochemical industry is described in this paper.
出处
《精细石油化工进展》
CAS
2012年第6期48-51,共4页
Advances in Fine Petrochemicals
关键词
离子液体
石油化工
应用
进展
ionic liquid
petrochemical
application
progress
