青年急性心肌梗死的常见诱因分析

目的:探讨青年急性心肌梗死(AMI)的常见诱因。方法:将≤35岁AMI患者30例作为青年组,以年龄>35岁AMI为对照组,对两组的不良生活习惯及诱因进行分析。结果:青年组吸烟30例,酗酒15例,凌晨发病30例,运动少30例,睡眠少30例,无1例冠状动脉狭窄≥50%;对照组凌晨发病25例,血脂异常27例,肥胖29例,冠状动脉狭窄≥50%20例;对上述结果进行统计学分析显示,两组均差异有统计学意义(P<0.05～0.01)。结论:吸烟、酗酒、凌晨发病、运动少、睡眠少、是青年AMI的主要危险因素;而高血压、血脂异常和肥胖等基础病是>35岁AMI的危险因素。

Objective：To study the acute myocardial infarction （ AMI ） common inducement. Methods：The patients with AMI than 35 30 cases as a young group,to the age 〉 35 year old AMI as control group, for both groups ,the bad living habits and incentives for analysis. Results：The young group of 30 cases of smoking, drinking in 15 cases, 30 cases of morning, movement is little 30 cases,less sleep 30 cases, no case was coronary artery stenosis quartile 50% ;At 25 ca ses of control group, dyslipidemia 27 cases, obesity 29 ） , coronary artery stenosis quartile 50% 20 cases;The results of the statistical analysis showed that, two groups are statistically significant difference （ P 〈 0. 05 0.01 ）. Conclusion： Smoking, excessive drinking and exercise at onset, less, less sleep,is a maior risk factor for AMI youth;And high blood pressure, obesity and dyslipidemia based disease is 〉 35 AMI risk factors.