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椎间盘退变的病理表现及细胞因子调控机制的研究进展 被引量:5

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摘要 椎间盘退变(intervertebral disk degeneration,IVDD)的主要病理表现为纤维环及髓核细胞变性、坏死,细胞外基质分解,髓核组织由增生的结缔组织取代,纤维环黏液变性、破裂,软骨终板变薄、破裂。在退变椎间盘中,大量炎症因子通过参与炎症反应、诱导基质金属蛋白酶(MMPs)合成并增加其生物活性、诱导细胞凋亡等途径,促进IVDD;另有一群细胞因子可以促进椎间盘细胞合成蛋白多糖、胶原蛋白,抑制细胞凋亡,延缓或改善IVDD。细胞因子的基因表达及合成受到细胞内信号传导通路调控。作者从IVDD的病理表现、IVDD相关细胞因子的特性、调控细胞因子表达的细胞内信号传导通路等方面研究进行了综述。
作者 黄勇 吴小涛
出处 《东南大学学报(医学版)》 CAS 2012年第4期492-496,共5页 Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(31070876)
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参考文献35

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共引文献46

同被引文献77

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